Local government internal auditor stress and burnout: Supervisor support as a moderating variable

Authors

  • Agil Novriansa Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya
  • Fida Muthia Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.28986/jtaken.v9i2.1247

Keywords:

stress arousal, burnout, supervisor support, internal auditor, local government

Abstract

This study aims to empirically examine the direct relationship between stress arousal and burnout and the moderating effect of supervisor support on the relationship between the two dimensions experienced by local government internal auditors. This study uses an online survey method with a questionnaire. The sample for this study was 155 local government internal auditors from 17 City/Regency Government Inspectorate Provinces from Southern Sumatra. Based on the data analysis using SEM-PLS, the results of this study indicate that stress arousal is positively related to emotional exhaustion and depersonalization but not to reduced personal accomplishment. The results of this study also indicate that supervisor support is able to moderate the relationship between stress arousal and burnout. Supervisor support can reduce the effects of stress arousal on emotional exhaustion and depersonalization experienced by local government internal auditors and strengthen the effects of stress on personal accomplishment. Theoretically, this study supports the conservation of resources theory, which shows that supervisor support is a resource that acts as an effective coping strategy in reducing the effects of stress arousal and preventing burnout. The results also provide insights for policymakers to develop interventions for communication and monitoring based on personal conditions to improve interpersonal relations between supervisors and subordinates.

References

Alarcon, G. M. (2011). A meta-analysis of burnout with job demands, resources, and attitudes. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 79(2), 549-562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2011.03.007

Almer, E. D., & Kaplan, S. E. (2002). The effects of flexible work arrangements on stressors, burnout, and behavioral job outcomes in public accounting. Behavioral Research in Accounting, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.2308/bria.2002.14.1.1

Bakker, A. B., & Costa, P. L. (2014). Chronic job burnout and daily functioning: A theoretical analysis. Burnout Research, 1(3), 112-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burn.2014.04.003

Blaine, B., Crocker, J., & Major, B. (1995). The unintended negative consequences of sympathy for the stigmatized. Journal of Applied Psychology, 25(10), 889-905. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1995.tb02651.x

Boz, M., Martinez, I., & Munduate, L. (2009). Breaking negative consequences of relationship conflicts at work: The moderating role of work-family enrichment and supervisor support. Revista de Psicología del Trabajo y de las Organizaciones, 25(2), 113-121. https://doi.org/10.4321/s1576-59622009000200002

Brouwers, A., Evers, I. W. J. G., & Tomic, W. (2001). Self-efficacy in eliciting social support and burnout among secondary-school teachers. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 31(7), 1474–1491. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2001.tb02683.x

Charoensukmongkol, P., Moqbe, M., & Gutierrez-Wirsching, S. (2016). The role of co-worker and supervisor support on job burnout and job satisfaction. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 13(1), 4-22. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-06-2014-0037

Choi, S., Cheong, K., & Feinberg, R. A. (2012). Moderating effects of supervisor support, monetary rewards, and career paths on the relationship between job burnout and turnover intentions in the context of call centers. Managing Service Quality, 22(5), 492-516. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604521211281396

Cordes, C. L., & Dougherty, T. W. (1993). A review and an integration of research on job burnout. Academy of Management Review, 18(4), 621-656. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1993.9402210153

Deconinck, J. B. (2010). The effect of organizational justice, perceived organizational support, and perceived supervisor support on marketing employees' level of trust. Journal of Business Research, 63(12), 1349-1355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2010.01.003

Deelstra, J. T., Peeters, M. C. W., Schaufeli, W. B., Stroebe, W., Zijlstra, F. R. H., & van Doornen, L. P. (2003). Receiving instrumental support at work: when help is not welcome. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(2), 324-331. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.2.324

Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), 500-507. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.2.324

Eisenberger, R., Stinglhamber, F., Vandenberghe, C., Sucharski, I. L., & Rhoades, L. (2002). Perceived supervisor support: contributions to perceived organizational support and employee retention. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(3), 565-573. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.3.565

Fogarty, T. J., & Kalbers, L. P. (2006). Internal auditor burnout: An examination of behavioral consequences. Advances in Accounting Behavioral Research, 9, 51-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1475-1488(06)09003-X

Fogarty, T. J., Singh, J., Rhoads, G. K., & Moore, R. K. (2000). Antecedents and consequences of burnout in accounting: Beyond the role stress model. Behavioral Research in Accounting, 12, 31-67. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/antecedents-consequences-burnout-accounting/docview/203299202/se-2

Freedy, J. R., & Hobfoll, S. E. (1994). Stress inoculation for reduction of burnout: A conservation of resources approach. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 6(4), 311-325. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615809408248805

Golembiewski, R. T. (1989). A note on Leiter's study: Highlighting two models of burnout. Group and Organization Studies, 14(1), 5-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/105960118901400102

Griffin, M. A., Patterson, M. G., & West, M. A. (2001). Job satisfaction and teamwork: The role of supervisor support. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 22(5), 537-550. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.101

Halbesleben, J. R. B. (2006). Sources of social support and burnout: A meta-analytic test of the conservation of resources model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(5), 1134-1145. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.91.5.1134

Halbesleben, J. R. B., & Buckley, M. R. (2004). Burnout in organizational life. Journal of Management, 30(6), 859-879. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jm.2004.06.004

Halbesleben, J. R. B., Neveu, J., Paustian-Underdahl, S. C., & Westman, M. (2014). Getting to the "'COR'": Understanding the role of resources in conservation of resources theory. Journal of Management, 40(5), 1334-1364. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206314527130

Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44(3), 513-524. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.44.3.513

Hobfoll, S. E. (2001). The influence of culture, community, and the nested self in the stress process: Advancing conservation of resources theory. Applied Psychology, 50(3), 337-421. https://doi.org/10.1111/1464-0597.00062

Hobfoll, S. E. (2010). Conservation of resources theory: Its implication for stress, health, and resilience. In S. Folkman (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of stress, health, and coping (pp. 127-147). https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195375343.013.0007

Huang, H. Y., Wu, K. S., Wang, M. L., & Tang, P. S. (2015). Moderating the effect of supervisor support on work-to-family conflict and burnout relationship. Studies on Ethno-Medicine, 9(2), 263-278. https://doi.org/10.1080/09735070.2015.11905444

Janssen, P. P. M., Schaufelioe, W. B., & Houkes, I. (1999). Work-related and individual determinants of the three burnout dimensions. Work and Stress: An International Journal of Work, Health and Organisations, 13(1), 74-86. https://doi.org/10.1080/026783799296200

Kalbers, L. P., & Fogarty, T. J. (2005). Antecedents to internal auditor burnout. Journal of Managerial Issues, 17(1), 101-118. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40604477

Kalliath, P., Kalliath, T., Chan, X. W., & Chan, C. (2020). Enhancing job satisfaction through job work-family enrichment and perceived supervisor support: The case of Australian social workers. Personnel Review, 49(9), 2055-2072. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-06-2018-0219

Kaufmann, G. M., & Beehr, T. A. (1986). Interactions between job stressors and social support: some counterintuitive results. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), 522-526. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.71.3.522

Khelil, I., Akrout, O., Hussainey, K., & Noubbigh, H. (2018). Breaking the silence: An empirical analysis of the drivers of internal auditors' moral courage. International Journal of Auditing, 22(2), 268-284. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12119

Kickul, T., & Posig, M. (2001). Supervisory emotional support and burnout: An explanation of reverse buffering effects. Journal of Managerial Issues, 13(3), 328-344. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40604354

Kirmeyer, S. L., & Dougherty, T. W. (1988). Workload, tension, and coping: Moderating effects of supervisor support. Personnel Psychology, 41(1), 125-139. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1988.tb00635.x

Kottke, J. L., & Sharafinski, C. E. (1988). Measuring perceived supervisory and organizational support. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 48(4), 1075-1079. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164488484024

Lepine, J. A., Podsakoff, N. P., & Lepine, M. A. (2005). A meta-analytic test of the challenge stressor-hindrance stressor framework: An explanation for inconsistent relationships among stressors and performance. Academy of Management Journal, 48(5), 764-775. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2005.18803921

Li, Y., Li, Y., & Castaño, G. (2019). The impact of teaching-research conflict on job burnout among university teachers: An integrated model. International Journal of Conflict Management, 31(1), 76-90. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCMA-05-2019-0080

Liaw, Y.-J., Chi, N., & Chuang, A. (2010). Examining the mechanisms linking transformational leadership, employee customer orientation, and service performance: The mediating roles of perceived supervisor and coworker support. Journal of Business and Psychology, 25(3), 477-492. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-009-9145-x

Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2(2), 99-113. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030020205

Mayo, M., Sanchez, J. I., Pastor, J. C., & Rodriguez, A. (2012). Supervisor and coworker support: A source congruence approach to buffering role conflict and physical stressors. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 23(18), 3872-3889. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2012.676930

Mnif, Y., & Rebai, E. (2022). Flexibility and job stress in the accounting profession. Accounting Research Journal, 35(2), 261-275. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARJ-05-2020-0097

Novriansa, A., & Riyanto, B. (2016). Role conflict and role ambiguity on local government internal auditors: the determinant and impact. Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 31(1), 63-82. https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.10320

Novriansa, A., Subeki, A., & Aryanto, A. (2020). Conflict management style and role stress on government auditor: A perspective from conservation of resources theory [Paper presentation]. The 5th Sriwijaya Economics, Accounting, and Business Conference (SEABC 2019). https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200520.053

Rahim, N. B., Osman, I., & Arumugam, P. V. (2020). Linking work-life balance and employee well-being: Do supervisor support and family support moderate the relationship? International Journal of Business and Society, 21(2), 588-606. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.3273.2020

Schulz, E., Pandey, A., & Camp, R. (2018). Broken promises: Supervisory support for high-performance work practices and employee perceptions [Paper presentation]. Academy of Management Annual Meeting Proceedings 2018, Chicago. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMBPP.2018.11003abstract

Shahzad, K., Iqbal, R., Javed, B., & Hashmi, S. D. (2022). Impact of work-study conflict on workplace outcomes: Supervisor support for juggling many balls. International Journal of Conflict Management, 33(3), 475-493. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCMA-05-2021-0069

Shanock, L. R., & Eisenberger, R. (2006). When supervisors feel supported: Relationships with subordinates' perceived supervisor support, perceived organizational support, and performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(3), 689-695. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.91.3.689

Shbail, Al M., Salleh, Z., & Nor, M. N. M. (2018). Antecedents of burnout and its relationship to internal audit quality. Business and Economic Horizons, 14(4), 789-817. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.287230

Sholihin, M., & Ratmono, D. (2020). Analisis SEM-PLS dengan WarpPLS 7.0: untuk hubungan nonlinier dalam penelitian sosial dan bisnis/penulis (Edisi 2). Penerbit ANDI.

Singh, J., Goolsby, J. R., & Rhoads, G. K. (1994). Behavioral and psychological consequences of boundary spanning burnout for customer service representatives. Journal of Marketing Research, 31(4), 558-569. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224379403100409

Smith, K. J., Davy, J. A., & Everly, G. S. (2006). An assessment of the construct distinctiveness of stress arousal and burnout. Psychological Reports, 99(2), 396-406. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.99.2.396-406

Smith, K. J., Derrick, P. L., & Koval, M. R. (2010). Stress and its antecedents and consequences in accounting settings: An empirically derived theoretical model. Advances in Accounting Behavioral Research, 13, 113-142. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1475-1488(2010)0000013009

Smith, K. J., & Emerson, D. J. (2017). An analysis of the relation between resilience and reduced audit quality within the role stress paradigm. Advances in Accounting, 37, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2017.04.003

Smith, K. J., Emerson, D. J., & Everly, G. S. (2017). Stress arousal and burnout as mediators of role stress in public accounting. Advances in Accounting Behavioral Research, 20, 79-116. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1475-148820170000020004

Smith, K. J., Everly, G. S., & Haight, G. T. (2012). SAS4: Validation of a four-item measure of worry and rumination. Advances in Accounting Behavioral Research, 15, 101-131. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1475-1488(2012)0000015009

Sochos, A., Bowers, A., & Kinman, G. (2012). Work stressors, social support, and burnout in junior doctors: exploring direct and indirect pathways. Journal of Employment Counseling, 49(2), 62-73. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1920.2012.00007.x

Toolib, S. N., & Alwi, M. N. R. (2020). Job satisfaction, job demand, workaholism and supervisor support on presenteeism: A pilot study using a structural equation modeling approach. Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal, 12(4), 732-746. http://www.gbmrjournal.com/pdf/v12n4/V12N4-71.pdf

Zhang, Y., Rasheed, M. I., & Luqman, A. (2020). Work-family conflict and turnover intentions among Chinese nurses: The combined role of job and life satisfaction and perceived supervisor support. Personnel Review, 49(5), 1140-1156. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-01-2019-0017

Downloads

Submitted

2022-09-30

Accepted

2023-05-29

Published

2023-12-27

How to Cite

Novriansa, A., & Muthia, F. (2023). Local government internal auditor stress and burnout: Supervisor support as a moderating variable. Jurnal Tata Kelola Dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara, 9(2), 227–245. https://doi.org/10.28986/jtaken.v9i2.1247

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.